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What happened to Pompeii’s people?

Pompeii was once a lively resort town, full of taverns, grand homes, and everyday moments that feel surprisingly familiar. People walked its well-paved streets, unaware that life as they knew it would vanish in an instant. When Mount Vesuvius erupted, everything was buried under a thick layer of ash, leaving its people frozen in time. Today, you can see the casts in the preserved city of Pompeii, a haunting yet fascinating window into the past.

Pompeii remains | Quick facts

📅 Year of death

79 AD

🌋 Cause of death

High-temperature pyroclastic flow from Mount Vesuvius

🔢 Number of deaths

2000 people

⚰️ Cast material

Plaster

What to expect from Pompeii remains

From well-preserved streets to everyday objects, here’s what you’ll find:

1️⃣ Human casts & remains

See the haunting plaster casts of Pompeii’s residents, frozen in their final moments. These casts provide an intimate look at daily Roman life before the eruption.

📍 Where to find them:

  • Garden of the Fugitives (Regio I, Insula 21): A group of victims who attempted to flee.
  • Forum Granaries (Regio VII, Insula 7): Preserved human casts alongside ancient storage containers.
  • Piazza Anfiteatro entrance: Displays around 20 victim casts.
  • House of Stallust, Macellum, Stabian Baths: Additional locations with human remains.
  • Pompeii Archaeological Museum (Naples): Houses some of the most detailed casts and artifacts.

2️⃣ Well-preserved artifacts & everyday objects

Pompeii offers an unparalleled glimpse into ancient Roman life through its remarkably preserved objects.

📍 What you can see & where:

  • Frescoes & wall paintings – House of the Vettii, Villa of the Mysteries
  • Mosaics & floor art – House of the Faun
  • Kitchenware & household items – Bakery of Modestus
  • Public baths & changing rooms – Stabian Baths
  • Graffiti & inscriptions – Various locations across Pompeii
  • Theaters & entertainment spaces – Large Theater, Odeon

3️⃣ Pompeii’s best-preserved buildings & streets

Walk through original Roman streets and visit intact structures that have survived for nearly 2,000 years.

📍 Notable sites to explore:

  •  The Forum – The heart of Pompeii’s political and social life.
  • Bakery of Modestus – A preserved ancient bakery, complete with ovens and bread.
  • House of the Faun – One of the largest and most luxurious homes in Pompeii.
  • Amphitheater of Pompeii – The oldest surviving Roman amphitheater.
























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Frequently asked questions about Pompeii people

Is it possible that there are more skeletal remains that are yet to be unearthed at Pompeii?

Yes, archaeologists believe that there are still undiscovered skeletal remains in Pompeii. Excavations are ongoing, and new human remains continue to be found in unexcavated areas or beneath layers of volcanic ash and debris.  

Did the recovered bodies belong only to members of wealth and nobility?

No, the recovered bodies include people from various social classes. While some remains belong to wealthier individuals, evidenced by jewelry and lavish homes, many were common citizens, slaves, and workers who were unable to escape the eruption. 

What impacts do volcanic events have on the bodies of people?

Volcanic events like the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD cause rapid exposure to extreme heat, which can vaporize soft tissues instantly. Bodies were often encased in volcanic ash, preserving voids where the remains decomposed, allowing modern archaeologists to create plaster casts of the victims.  

Does Mount Vesuvius still pose an active threat to visitors today?

Yes, Mount Vesuvius is still an active volcano and considered one of the most dangerous in the world due to its proximity to densely populated areas. While it is closely monitored, an eruption could occur in the future, making it a potential threat.