79 AD
Pompeii was once a lively resort town, full of taverns, grand homes, and everyday moments that feel surprisingly familiar. People walked its well-paved streets, unaware that life as they knew it would vanish in an instant. When Mount Vesuvius erupted, everything was buried under a thick layer of ash, leaving its people frozen in time. Today, you can see the casts in the preserved city of Pompeii, a haunting yet fascinating window into the past.
From well-preserved streets to everyday objects, here’s what you’ll find:
A woman was found lying in the middle of a narrow street. People often referred to her as the pregnant woman, but that might have just been an illusion caused by the way her clothes were gathered.
Two men were discovered side by side. One, likely in his 30s or 40s, had a strong build and traces of wool near his neck, suggesting he was a man of status dressed in a tunic. The other, much younger—around 18 to 23—wore a pleated tunic and had compressed vertebrae, a sign of heavy labor. He was likely a slave.
The merchant died with his hands raised, a metal nail pinning his head and arm. His wrist bones showed severe arthritis, and breaks in his upper arm suggest he had taken a hard fall at some point.
Among the remains of a young couple was their child—the youngest victim found in Pompeii. Based on her teeth, she was around 12 to 14 months old when the disaster struck.
Originally thought to be two women, these embraced figures turned out to be two men—one about 18, the other roughly 20 years older. At first, they were assumed to be father and son, but tests showed they weren’t related, hinting at the possibility of a romantic bond.
Chained to a wall with no way to escape, this slave had no choice but to face his fate. His body was found face down, a heartbreaking reminder of just how powerless he was when the volcano erupted.
One of the most heartbreaking finds in Pompeii is the cast of a guard dog, discovered still chained outside the House of Orpheus. The bronze studs on its collar mark its role as a protector, left behind as its owners fled.
Yes, archaeologists believe that there are still undiscovered skeletal remains in Pompeii. Excavations are ongoing, and new human remains continue to be found in unexcavated areas or beneath layers of volcanic ash and debris.
No, the recovered bodies include people from various social classes. While some remains belong to wealthier individuals, evidenced by jewelry and lavish homes, many were common citizens, slaves, and workers who were unable to escape the eruption.
Volcanic events like the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD cause rapid exposure to extreme heat, which can vaporize soft tissues instantly. Bodies were often encased in volcanic ash, preserving voids where the remains decomposed, allowing modern archaeologists to create plaster casts of the victims.
Yes, Mount Vesuvius is still an active volcano and considered one of the most dangerous in the world due to its proximity to densely populated areas. While it is closely monitored, an eruption could occur in the future, making it a potential threat.
Pompeii Entry Tickets
Pompeii Skip-the-Line Guided Tour
From Naples: Pompeii Guided Tour with Optional Herculaneum or Vesuvius Visit
From Sorrento: Pompeii Guided Tour with Optional Vesuvius Visit