- Pompeii is famous as it was once destroyed in 79 CE when a volcano, Mount Vesuvius, whose eruption engulfed and subsequently encased the city in at least 19 feet of ash and pumice-stone.
- Pompeii’s quick burial preserved the city for centuries before its ruins were found in the late 16th century.
- The city marked the state of the modern science of archaeology when the excavation of the city and surrounding regions took place in the 18th century.
- The archaeological sites at the city of Pompeii offer crucial information about many aspects of the social, religious, economic, and political life of the ancient world.
- The area surrounding Pompeii also became prosperous due to the rich agricultural land and the desirability of leading a life on the Bay of Naples for rich Romans.














